本周我们将讨论奴隶制在「凯撒计划」中的是如何运作的。This week we will talk about how slavery works in this game.
奴隶阶层 Slave Pops
本作的人口分为六类，其中有一类是奴隶。在所有国家中，他们几乎没有任何权利，只是单纯地被压榨。他们无法自由迁徙，生活极为艰难，导致人口数量基本只能维持在当前水平。他们没有任何收入，也没有任何政治力量。如果他们有任何形式的读写能力，他们可能会非常不满。在游戏开始时，奴隶的使用在欧洲基本上已经消失，但在世界的其他地区仍然较为普遍。
One of the six types of pops we have are the slaves. These lack pretty much every right in all countries, and are simply exploited. They are not allowed to move around on their own, they have harsh enough lives that they are basically only keeping the current population levels at best of times, and they have absolutely no income nor any political power. If they get any sort of literacy they are very likely to be rather upset. At the start of the game the usage of slaves is mostly gone from Europe, but it's more prevalent in other parts of the world.
（游戏开始时，开罗的一些奴隶
Part of the slaves in Cairo at the start..）
奴隶的用途 Usage of Slaves
奴隶主要被用于RGO（资源采集作业），但也可以在各种建筑中发挥作用。这些建筑可以分为两类。
Slaves are primarily used in resource gathering operations, but they can also be used in various buildings. These types of buildings can be categorized into two types of buildings.
一、奴隶士兵建筑，这些建筑需要奴隶来运作，并生产人力或水手。其中包括像马穆鲁克或耶尼切里的兵营，这些建筑是马穆鲁克和奥斯曼帝国的军队的一部分。
First we have the slave-soldier buildings that require slaves to function, and produce manpower or sailors. These include buildings like mamluk or janissary barracks that provide a part of the armies of the Mamluks and Ottomans.
二、种植园，这类建筑可以通过「地理大发现时代」的科技解锁。种植园分为三类：甘蔗、烟草和棉花种植园。相比生产同类商品的RGO，种植园的生产效率要高得多，但需要奴隶才能运作。
The second category of buildings are the plantations. These are buildings that you can unlock from Age of Discovery advances. There are three types of plantations, for sugar, tobacco and cotton. These are far more productive than the RGO for the same goods, but require slaves to function.
（一种为你提供大量水手的独特建筑
One unique building to get you a lot of sailors.）
当然，奴隶还有其他用途。在某些宗教中，你需要源源不断地用奴隶来进行每日的祭祀，以确保太阳能够按时升起。
Of course there are other uses for Slaves. In some religions you need a steady stream of them to sacrifice daily to make the Sun go up the next day.
获取奴隶 Acquiring Slaves
获取奴隶有多种途径。
There are multiple ways to get slaves.
一、征服与掠夺：最经典的方式，通过征服邻近的领土并掠夺城市，一部分人口会被强制变为奴隶。例如，霍迪诺肖尼（易洛魁联盟）、阿兹特克和卡奈姆帝国等文化从游戏一开始就可以进行这种操作。他们还能很轻松的发动战争掠夺奴隶。当你洗劫一座城市时，部分人口会成为奴隶，并被送到离你最近的奴隶市场。如果附近没有市场，则会送到最邻近的奴隶市场。
First of all you have the classic way of conquering nearby territories and enslaving part of the population as you sack their cities. This is something that as diverse cultures as amongst others, the Haudenosaunee, Aztec and the Kanem Empire can do from the start. They also get easy access to casus belli to go on slave raiding wars. As you sack a city, a percentage of the population will become slaves and appear in the closest slave market you have, and if none is near enough, then to the closest slave market nearby.
二、海上奴隶掠夺：柏柏尔诸国通过海上掠夺奴隶。在《EU4》中，这种掠夺是通过点击舰队上的一个按钮来实现的。在「凯撒计划」中，这个能力与私掠机制相关联。如果你能使用这个能力，你的私掠舰队将在其所在的区域随机掠夺沿海地区的一些人口，并将其转移到最近的奴隶市场。停战、较高的外交关系（100以上）或强大的沿海防御工事可以阻止这种掠夺。
Secondly, we have the Berber States, who engaged in slave raiding from the sea. In Eu4, this was a button you clicked on your ships when they were near a coast that had no slave-raiding-cooldown active. In Project Caesar this ability is a part of the privateering mechanic, in that if you have access to this ability, then your privateers will raid a random coastal location in the area they are in, and take some of the pops as slaves for the closest slave market. This is stopped by having a truce, above 100 opinion, or a good old coastal fortress.
（摩洛哥是从游戏开始就可以进行奴隶掠夺的国家之一
Morocco is one of the countries that can do this from day 1.）
三、奴隶市场建筑：这类建筑不仅作为奴隶交易的枢纽，还会试图将不被接受的文化或不同宗教信仰的人口变为奴隶。该机制模拟了像德里苏丹国等国家如何在征服的土地上逐渐奴役当地人口。
Thirdly, you have the Slave Market Building. While it acts as a hub for slave trades, it will also try to enslave pops of non accepted cultures, and different religious groups. This is to simulate how the Delhi Sultanate and others enslaved people in their conquered lands over time.
（这种方式在时间的推移下会逐渐累积大量奴隶。
It all adds up over time..）
四、海外奴隶中心：你可以在力量投射较弱的外国地点建立奴隶中心。这种方式模拟了欧洲人如何从西非获取奴隶并运往新世界。虽然有很大一部分奴隶是通过购买由其他非洲王国从敌人那里俘虏的奴隶获得的，但奴隶贩子也会在其奴隶中心附近捕获当地人口。如果你想抵制这种情况，需要发动战争并强行取缔这些奴隶中心。
Fourthly, you have the possibility to build slave centers in foreign locations that have less power projection than you. This is to simulate part of how the Europeans got their slaves from West Africa to the New World. While a significant part of slaves were bought from other African Kingdoms that were willing to sell slaves taken from their enemies, they were also locally captured by the slavers themselves near their slaving centers. If you wish to fight this in your territories, you need to go to war and forcefully expel them.
五、奴隶贸易：在「凯撒计划」中，奴隶既是一种商品，也是一类人口，两者之间有一定的关联。建筑物可以输入奴隶将其转化为奴隶商品。当奴隶商品在市场之间交易时，游戏还会相应地从供需两地之间转移部分人口。
Finally, you can trade for slaves. In Project Caesar, slaves exist both as a type of goods and as a type of pop, and they are slightly linked. Buildings can produce slave goods and require slave goods as input. When a slave goods is traded between markets, the game will also move pops in relative sizes to locations that have a demand for slaves.
因此，如果你有可以使用奴隶的建筑或RGO，它们将在市场上创造对奴隶的需求，如果你在一个既产生奴隶商品又有足够奴隶的市场上进行交易，那么每月大约会有200名奴隶被交易。
Thus, if you have buildings or resource gathering operations that can use slaves, they will create a demand for slaves in the market, and if you trade from a market that both produces slave goods and has enough slaves present, the game will move about 200 pops from the slave market each month for each good you trade.
游戏开始时，存在跨撒哈拉贸易，北非国家从西非进口奴隶，很多奴隶是由卡奈姆帝国出售的。
At the start of the game there is the Trans-Saharan trade, where northern african countries import slaves from West Africa, many sold by the Kanem Empire.
之后，在「地理大发现时代」时代，欧洲、西非和美洲之间的三角贸易会逐渐减少跨撒哈拉贸易的规模。
Later on, during the Age of Discovery, you will see the triangular trade between Europe, West Africa & Americas, which will reduce the Trans Saharan trade volumes.
此外，还有另一个奴隶贸易体系，蒙古诸国也通过征服土地来获取奴隶，并建立了世界上最庞大的奴隶贸易网络。由于穆斯林国家不能拥有穆斯林奴隶，而基督徒国家也不想要基督徒奴隶，蒙古人就将穆斯林奴隶贩卖给基督徒国家，基督徒奴隶则被卖给穆斯林国家。来自印度的奴隶贸易通过中亚也进入这些市场，德里苏丹国将其奴隶出售给其他市场，同时也从这些市场获得其所需的奴隶来为马穆鲁克式的军队服务。
There is also another market system, as the Mongol States have access to taking slaves when conquering land, and they created the greatest slave trading network the world has ever seen. Since Muslim states could not keep muslim slaves, and christians did not want christian slaves, the Mongols traded the muslims to the christians and the christians to the muslim countries. The trade links from India goes to central asia as well, as Delhi trades their slaves to other markets, while they get the slaves they require for their mamluk-style armies.
敬请期待下周的话题：列强与霸权。
Stay tuned as next week we’ll talk about Great Powers and Hegemonies..
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